Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Early Feminism - Judith Beheading Holofernes



Originally posted:  Thursday, October 4, 2012
Reposted with images:  Tuesday, October 9, 2012
Hi Boodelina.
Fall is here. The weather is divine – my favorite time of year. Actually I like all of the year except humid weather, which in New York is most of the summer and which in turn makes it one of the most despicable places on earth for July and August. So, I spent most of July in Canada at my brother’s place in Ottawa. He has a large swimming pool and an extra car for me to buzz around in. He also has a very nice mountain bike that I ride every day. Ottawa has hundreds of miles of bike paths meandering all over the city – my favorite being along the Rideau Canal which runs for miles along the Ottawa River through an exquisite, bucolic and perfectly maintained park in the English style. The air is sweet and every day was sunny and cool. So nice.
While there I saw that the National Gallery of Canada had an exhibition called “Caravaggio and his School” so I raced over to see the show.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
 1571 – 1610  (only 39 yrs old!!)

Others included in the exhibition – Gentileschi, Manfredi, Gerard Van Honthorst aka Gherardo delle Notti because of his nighttime candlelit subjects, were well represented but the star was Caravaggio.  I learned that Caravaggio was the first to paint from a live model without first doing a series of sketches or drawings “thus giving his canvases a sense of immediacy by making the viewer an active participant” as they pointed out in the museum guide.  Caravaggio’s revolutionary technique of tenebrism, or dramatic, selective illumination of form out of deep shadow, became a hallmark of Baroque painting.”  I also wanted to see the show because I loved the film Caravaggio by Derek Jarman. Tilda Swinton plays one of Caravaggio's studio boys.

Amor Victorious  Michaelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio 1602



Caravaggio Boy With a Basket of Fruit  1594


Caravaggio  St. Anne. What a great face.

Caravaggio. St. Matthew and the angel. 1602  An excellent example of the technique of tenebrism.

The show was gruesome. All shadow and light – chiaroscuro. Gerard Van Honthorst’s St. Sebastian in the repose of death had a perfectly ghoulish yellow/green tinge to the skin but, to me, was unconvincing because the arrow wounds were too neat.
 
Gerard Van Honthorst  St. Sebastian.  Ecstatic death, green skin and neat wounds…


And Ghentileschi’s “Judith Beheading Holofernes” is better than any modern day horror film as her maidservant holds Holofernes, the arrogant invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, down while Judith slices through his neck with a bejeweled scabbard. Notice in the painting the determination on Judith’s face, her strong stance and muscular arms and the way her right breast is pushed against her left – physicality only a woman artist would naturally understand and depict. He got his comeuppance!
 Artemiscia Ghentileschi was one of the most accomplished painters of her time, after Caravaggio, when few women artists were acknowledged, let alone accepted she forged ahead, depicting strong women in commanding roles. She was the first female artist accepted into the  Accademia di Arte del Disegno in Florence. My friends Robyn Hutt and Sandra Elgear tried for years to get a feature film based on her life produced but it seems, more than 350 years later, women are still fighting the status quo and must forge ahead against all odds! 

 
Artemisia Gentileschi   1593–1656  Judith Beheading Holofernes 

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